一、试题原文：

Once there lived a wise man. He was worried about his son's future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you".

The son set out the next day Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.

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So he had to get back to his home. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.

He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.

When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure, " the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true treasure. "

（41）What did the wise man tell his son to find? 　 　

A. His future. B. A map. C. Some treasure. D. A special place.

（42）What didn't the son see during the journey? 　 　

A. Robbers. B. Sea. C. Scenery. D. Rooms.

（43）Did the son find the treasure at last? 　 　

A. No, he found something.

B. Yes, he found a map.

C. Yes, he found robbers.

D. No, he found nothing.

（44）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? 　 　

A. At first the son was really lazy without future.

B. The father was worried about his son's life.

C. He didn't fix his clothes himself on his way back.

D. The son helped the people who had helped him before.

（45）What is the best title? 　 　

A. The true treasure in your life.

B. The hard experience of the lazy son.

C. Helping others means helping yourself.

D. Follow your father’s advice when you are young.

二、试题答案及权威分析解读：

41.

题型：细节理解题

答案：C. Some treasure.

解题及分析过程：

正确选项C：“Some treasure.” 文中明确提到：“I want you to find some treasure.”，即智者让他的儿子去寻找宝藏。

错误选项分析：

A. “His future.”：无中生有，文中并未提及让儿子去找他的未来。

B. “A map.”：偷换概念，文中提到地图是为了指引儿子找宝藏，而不是让儿子去找地图。

D. “A special place.”：无中生有，文中并未提及让儿子去找一个特别的地方。

命题方法与解题障碍：

命题方法：直接引用文中的原话进行提问，考察学生对细节的把握。

解题障碍：学生可能因对文章理解不透彻或粗心大意而选错答案。

42.

题型：细节理解题

答案：B. Sea.

解题及分析过程：

正确选项B：“Sea.” 文中提到儿子在旅途中看到了强盗、变化的风景和季节，以及有人提供的食物和住处，但并未提及他看到了海。

错误选项分析：

A. “Robbers.”：文中明确提到儿子遇到了强盗。

C. “Scenery.”：文中明确提到儿子看到了变化的风景。

D. “Rooms.”：文中明确提到有人为儿子提供了住处。

命题方法与解题障碍：

命题方法：列举文中提到的内容，并加入一个未提及的内容作为干扰项。

解题障碍：学生可能因对文章细节记忆不清而选错答案。

43.

题型：细节理解题

答案：D. No, he found nothing.

解题及分析过程：

正确选项D：“No, he found nothing.” 文中明确提到：“It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.”，即儿子找了两天宝藏但什么也没找到。

错误选项分析：

A. “No, he found something.”：与文中描述相悖，儿子没找到宝藏。

2024年11月22日，星期五，A股市场再度放量调整，三大指数全天承压，午后更是持续下探，集体重挫。截至收盘，沪指失守3300点，跌幅达3.06%；深成指下跌3.52%；创业板指更是暴跌3.99%；北证50指数亦未能幸免，下跌5.16%。全市场成交额激增至18322亿元，较前一交易日放量1764亿元，显示市场情绪极度波动。全市场超过4900只个股下跌，哀鸿遍野，投资者信心遭受重创。

看看吴国舫的工作经历，那真是丰富多彩。2000 年 7 月从全国人大常委会法制工作委员会起步，在那里他应该学习到了很多法律制定和审查的精髓，就像一个武林高手在名门正派学到了绝世武功的基本功。然后到了证监会法律部，从一个小干部慢慢成长为处长，还兼任创业板发审委委员，这期间他的权力和影响力逐渐增大，就像一个武林高手逐渐在江湖上有了名气。

B. “Yes, he found a map.”：文中提到地图是父亲给的，不是儿子找到的。

C. “Yes, he found robbers.”：虽然儿子遇到了强盗，但强盗不是宝藏。

命题方法与解题障碍：

命题方法：直接引用文中的原话进行提问，考察学生对细节的把握。

解题障碍：学生可能因对文章理解不透彻或粗心大意而选错答案。

44.

题型：推理判断题

答案：C. He didn't fix his clothes himself on his way back.

解题及分析过程：

正确选项C：“He didn't fix his clothes himself on his way back.” 文中提到：“He even had to fix his clothes himself.”，说明儿子在旅途中学会了自己修补衣服，与C选项相反。

错误选项分析：

A. “At first the son was really lazy without future.”：文中提到儿子起初很懒，且父亲担心他的未来，此选项正确。

B. “The father was worried about his son's life.”：文中提到父亲担心儿子的未来，可以推断出父亲担心儿子的生活，此选项正确。

D. “The son helped the people who had helped him before.”：文中明确提到儿子帮助了之前帮助过他的人，此选项正确。

命题方法与解题障碍：

命题方法：通过反问或否定形式提问，考察学生的推理判断能力。

解题障碍：学生可能因对文章理解不透彻或受到干扰项的影响而选错答案。

45.

题型：主旨标题题

答案：A. The true treasure in your life.

解题及分析过程：

正确选项A：“The true treasure in your life.” 文中通过讲述儿子寻找宝藏的故事，最终揭示出真正的宝藏是儿子在旅途中获得的成长和经历，与A选项相符。

错误选项分析：

B. “The hard experience of the lazy son.”：虽然儿子经历了艰苦的旅程，但文章的重点不是强调他的懒惰或艰苦经历。

C. “Helping others means helping yourself.”：虽然文中提到儿子帮助了之前帮助过他的人，但这并不是文章的主旨。

D. “Follow your father’s advice when you are young.”：虽然儿子听从了父亲的建议去寻找宝藏，但文章的重点不是强调要听从父亲的建议。

命题方法与解题障碍：

命题方法：通过提炼文章主旨或中心思想进行提问，考察学生对文章整体内容的理解和把握。

解题障碍：学生可能因对文章主旨理解不准确或受到干扰项的影响而选错答案。

三、试题高频高难核心单词深度剖析：

1.treasure /'treʒər/

词性: n. 词义: 珍宝，宝藏 短语/句型: treasure hunt (寻宝); buried treasure (埋藏的宝藏) 近义词: wealth, riches 反义词: poverty, nothing 例句英文: He spent years searching for the lost treasure. 例句中文: 他花了数年时间寻找失落的宝藏。

2.journey /'dʒɜːni/

词性: n. 词义: 旅行，旅程 短语/句型: a long journey (长途旅行); go on a journey (去旅行) 近义词: trip, voyage 反义词: stay, remain 例句英文: The journey took them through many different countries. 例句中文: 他们的旅程穿越了多个不同的国家。

3.robber/'rɒbər/

词性: n. 词义: 强盗 短语/句型: rob someone at gunpoint (持枪抢劫某人); a robber's den (强盗窝) 近义词: thief, bandit 反义词: policeman, hero 例句英文: The robber was caught by the police and put in jail. 例句中文: 强盗被警察抓住并关进了监狱。

4.scenery/'siːnəri/

词性: n. 词义: 风景，景色 短语/句型: beautiful scenery (美丽的风景); enjoy the scenery (欣赏风景) 近义词: landscape, view 反义词: ugliness, ugliness 例句英文: The scenery along the river was breathtaking. 例句中文: 沿河的风景令人叹为观止。

5.repay /rɪ'peɪ/

词性: v. 词义: 偿还，报答 短语/句型: repay a debt (还债); repay someone's kindness (报答某人的好意) 近义词: reward, reciprocate 反义词: owe, borrow 例句英文: He promised to repay the money he borrowed from me. 例句中文: 他承诺会偿还从我那里借的钱。 四、试题长难句分析：

1. The son set out the next day along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in.

翻译: 儿子第二天就出发了。一路上，有人给他食物，有人给他住处。 句子分析: 这是一个复合句，由两个分句组成。主句是“The son set out the next day”，其中“The son”是主语，“set out”是谓语，“the next day”是时间状语。另一个分句是“along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in”，其中“he”是主语，“was helped”是谓语，“by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in”是介词短语作状语，表示被帮助的方式和内容。 重要语法点: 介词短语作状语；并列结构（by someone with food and by someone with rooms）。 短语句型: set out (出发)；be helped by (被...帮助)。

2.He came across robbers and he also saw changing scenery and seasons.

翻译: 他遇到了强盗，也看到了不断变化的风景和季节。 句子分析: 这是一个并列句，由并列连词“and”连接两个简单句。第一个简单句是“He came across robbers”，其中“He”是主语，“came across”是谓语，“robbers”是宾语。第二个简单句是“he also saw changing scenery and seasons”，其中“he”是主语，“saw”是谓语，“changing scenery and seasons”是并列宾语。 重要语法点: 并列句；并列宾语（changing scenery and seasons）。 短语句型: come across (偶遇，碰到)；changing scenery and seasons（不断变化的风景和季节）。

3.It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.

翻译: 他花了两天时间寻找宝藏，但什么也没找到。 句子分析: 这是一个复合句，但存在语法错误。正确的表达应该是“It took him two days to look for the treasure, but he found nothing.”。原句中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to look for the treasure”，“took”是谓语，“him”是间接宾语，“two days”是直接宾语。但“but found nothing”部分缺少主语，应与前面部分共享主语“he”，并通过逗号或分号与前面部分连接。 重要语法点: 形式主语it；动词不定式作真正主语；并列句的正确连接。 短语句型: It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.（某人花费多少时间做某事）；find nothing（什么也没找到）。

4.He met the same people who had helped him earlier and this time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.

翻译: 他遇到了之前帮助过他的人，这次他留下来帮助他们以报答他们。 句子分析: 这是一个复合句，主句是“He met the same people”，其中“He”是主语，“met”是谓语，“the same people”是宾语。定语从句“who had helped him earlier”修饰“the same people”，其中“who”是关系代词引导定语从句，“had helped”是谓语，“him”是宾语，“earlier”是时间状语。并列句“and this time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them”中，“this time”是时间状语，“he”是主语，“stayed and helped”是并列谓语，“them”是宾语，“in order to repay them”是目的状语。 重要语法点: 定语从句；并列句；目的状语（in order to）。 短语句型: the same...who/that...（同样的... who/that...）；in order to do sth.（为了做某事）。 五、往期优质内容：

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发布于：湖南省

• 中考
• 股票配资现状
• 辽宁省
• 2021年
• 营口市